What should you look for in a breeder?

Information Provided by Boxerworld.com

The very first thing you should look for in a breeder is one who breeds only properly health tested stock. The boxer breed is prone to several serious genetically-inherited health conditions that need to be screened for prior to breeding. These are: aortic stenosis, boxer cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia. Testing for corneal dystrophy is also appreciated, and a dog that has ever developed generalised mange must not be bred. Remember that these are serious health conditions that will severely impact on the quality and length of life of any affected puppies. While health screening of breeding stock can’t absolutely guarantee a puppy won’t be affected, it substantially reduces the risk. Your breeder should be able to provide you with hard copies of the satisfactory test results for both parents. If they can’t (or won’t), find another breeder.

Your breeder should also offer a minimum of 1-year written guarantee against genetic health conditions, preferably 2-3 years.

A good breeder should also (successfully) show their breeding stock. Conformation showing isn’t some elitist beauty pageant, it is exists for the purpose of assessing potential breeding stock. If you’re going to buy a purebred boxer, you want a boxer that looks and behaves like a boxer! Well, conformation showing is about the independent assessment of how much a dog looks like a boxer is supposed to and, to a lesser extent, how closely it’s temperament matches that which a boxer is supposed to have.

Warning signs – be very suspicious of any breeder who:

*  Does not or cannot produce hard copies of health testing carried out on the parents of a puppy you’re considering. Just don’t buy from this person.
*  Does not provide a written guarantee against genetic disorders.
*  Does not show and title their dogs. Not all dogs need to be shown and titled, but if a breeder doesn’t show any of their dogs or none of them are of sufficient quality to gain a title, find a better breeder.
*  Employs lots of phrases and buzzwords such as “champion lines”. We don’t want to see one titled great-grandparent in a pedigree, we want to see titled parents and grandparents.
*  Allows, or asks you to take your puppy home before it is at least 7, and preferably 8, weeks old (note that 8 weeks is the legal minimum in many places).
*  Tries to sell you are “rare” colour such as white (not rare), reverse brindle (not rare) or black (does not exist in a purebred boxer). Also beware of a breeder who presents a black puppy, calling it “reverse brindle”, especially if it is also “rare”. Backyard breeders have caught on that boxers can’t be black and some are now marketing black mixed breed puppies as reverse brindle. Very dark brindle boxers do exist, but the fawn striping should still be clearly visible especially in good light.
*  Charges more for “papers”. The AKC  and CKC prohibit charging for registration papers. What is a breeder going to do with those papers anyway – use them for another dog or sell them to someone else to do the same? Don’t laugh, it does happen. Steer clear of anyone engaging in this practice.

What is the difference between a show quality and pet quality puppy?

Very little! If you buy from a reputable breeder, that is. The difference between a show quality puppy (or more correctly, a show potential puppy) and a pet quality puppy may be as little as different, more evenly or attractively placed markings. A reputable breeder breeds every litter for the best quality healthiest puppies possible, with the aim of producing dogs that closely fit the standard, or blueprint, for the breed. What makes one puppy a better show prospect than another is a matter of judgement (and some guesswork!) as to which will develop the best structure, markings and personality to make it in the showring and ultimately to breeding the next generation.

There may be a price difference between show prospect and pet puppies, but this should be minimal as all puppies in a litter have required the same investment in time, money and health testing. White puppies may be sold at a lower price than their coloured littermates as the Code of Ethics of the American Boxer Club prevents the sale of white puppies at a price above the breeders’ cost. Again, this is likely to be minimal – a white puppy costs the same to produce and raise as it’s coloured littermates.

But I just want a pet, I don’t have money for a show dog…

Do you have money for vet bills to support a sickly dog instead? Ask the cost in money and heartbreak of anyone who’s had to deal with the tragedy of treating generalised mange, severe allergies, crippling hip dysplasia or the waiting game for death to occur after cardiomyopathy is diagnosed… Few people who’ve had that experience would begrudge an extra couple of hundred dollars upfront to avoid a repeat of those experiences.

The prices charged by reputable breeders reflects the time, money and health testing invested in producing a healthy litter of puppies that are free (with the greatest certainty possible) of genetically inheritable conditions. Those conditions can severely impact the quality and length of life of your dog and cost a great deal in vet bills to treat. Health screening cannot provide an absolute guarantee that your dog won’t get sick – but it substantially reduces the risk. Reputable breeders will also provide a health guarantee against congenital and genetic conditions, so you have some recourse in the event such conditions develop.

Backyard breeders do not perform health tests on their breeding dogs (a once-over or annual check-up by a non-specialist vet does not count – we’re talking genetic problems here) and these problems are not rare! Most of the time, backyard breeders are breeding dogs that should never be bred – they are of dubious quality structurally (you want a boxer that actually looks like one, don’t you?), temperamentally and genetically - since none of these things have ever been tested. Don’t support that type of breeding practice, especially financially. Buy your puppy from a responsible breeder instead.

Never, ever buy a puppy from a petstore, or worse still, from the internet. At best these puppies come from backyard breeders, and more likely from puppy mills. Every dollar you give these people means another dog subjected to the appalling conditions of puppy mill life until it is too worn out to produce more offspring and is discarded.

Where can I find a reputable breeder, who does health testing?

Your local boxer club is the best place to start. They should be able to point you in the direction of a breeder who does proper health testing and may have a litter coming up. Dog shows are also a good place to meet breeders and to get a first-hand look at the sorts of dogs they produce.

What is the right age to take a puppy home?

Puppies are ready to leave their mother and littermates by 7-8 weeks of age, and should not leave sooner. In some countries and several US States, animal welfare legislation makes it illegal to re-home a puppy before 8 weeks and few responsible breeders will allow puppies to leave sooner. The period 6-8 weeks is an important developmental one for puppies, and this is the time a puppy learns how to play, about bite inhibition and also how to accept discipline!

Be very wary of any so-called breeder who allows or asks new owners to take their pups home earlier than 7 weeks at minimum. Even if a bitch has stopped feeding her pups, they will learn important socialisation lessons if allowed to remain with their mother and/or littermates.