Safety Hazards
The following is a list of potential hazards your dog may encounter in your home:
Aluminum Foil
When ingested, aluminum foil can cut a dog's intestines, causing
internal bleeding, and in some cases, even death.
Anti-Freeze
If ingested, anti-freeze
(ethylene glycol) is often lethal -- even in very small quantities. Because many
dogs and cats like its sweet taste, there are an enormous number of animal
fatalities each year from animals drinking anti-freeze. Poisoning from
anti-freeze is considered a serious medical emergency which must be treated by a
qualified veterinarian IMMEDIATELY.
Bloat
Bloat (gastric torsion &
stomach distension) is a serious life-threatening emergency which must be
treated by a qualified veterinarian IMMEDIATELY. Bloat is relatively common
among large and deep-chested breeds, such as Boxers, Basset Hounds, Dobermans,
German Shepherds and Great Danes. Many experts believe that a feeding a large
meal within 2 hours of exercise or severe stress may trigger this emergency.
Eating quickly, changes in diet, and gas-producing foods may also contribute to
this serious condition. Symptoms of Bloat include: unsuccessful retching,
pacing, panting, drooling, an enlarged stomach/torso, and/or signs of distress.
Bones
Bones from steak,
veal, pork, turkey or chicken, as well as ribs, can be hazardous to your dog and
are not recommended.
Chocolate
Chocolate contains an element which is toxic to dogs, called
Theobromine. Even an ounce or two of chocolate can be lethal to a small dog (10
lbs. or less). Larger quantities of chocolate can poison or even kill a medium
or large dog. Dark and unsweetened baking chocolates are especially dangerous.
Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include: vomiting, diarrhea, tremors,
hyperactivity and seizures. During many holidays such as Christmas, New Year's
Day, Easter and Halloween, chocolate is often accessible to curious dogs, and in
some cases, people unwittingly poison their dogs by offering them chocolate as a
treat.
Onions
Believe it or not, onions are
toxic to most dogs.
Corn
Cobs
Many dogs
have suffered and, in some cases, died after eating corn-on-the-cob, when the
corn cob caused partial or complete intestinal obstruction. Never allow your dog
access to corn cobs.
Electrocution
Christmas tree lights and electrical cords can be fatal if chewed
on by a dog (or cat). Whenever possible, keep electrical cords out of reach.
Heatstroke
and Heat Exhaustion
A dog's normal internal body temperature is between 100.5 degrees
F and 102 degrees F. Leaving a dog in a parked car in the summer (even with the
window a few inches open), can cause heatstroke within minutes. Heat exhaustion
is usually caused by over-exercising a dog during hot weather. Both heatstroke
and heat exhaustion can result in brain damage, heart failure or even death in a
short period of time. To cool off an overheated dog, wet the dog's body and paws
with cool water, then fan. If the dog experiences heatstroke or heat exhaustion,
he should receive veterinary attention as soon as possible.
Hypothermia
When a dog's
internal temperature drops below 96 degrees F (by being exposed to cold weather
for long periods, or getting both wet and cold), there is a serious risk to the
dog's safety. Small and short-haired dogs should wear sweaters when taken for
walks during cold winter weather. Any sign that a dog is very cold -- such as
shivering -- should signal the owner to bring the dog indoors immediately.
Ice-Melting
Chemicals and Salt
Ice-melting chemicals and salt placed across sidewalks and roads can
cause severe burning to your dog's footpads. Whenever possible, avoid walking
your dog through these substances, and wash off his footpads when you return
home. There are also products available such as Musher's Secret which can be
applied to your dog's footpads prior to going outside, that may help reduce the
pain that is often caused by road salt and chemicals.
Poisonous Plants
Dogs (and cats) can become
extremely ill or even die from eating poisonous plants. Keep all unknown types
of plants and any plants suspected of being poisonous out of reach of your pet,
and/or spray with Bitter Apple (for
plants).
Click here for a
partial list of common poisonous plants.
Plastic Food Wrap
Plastic food wrap can cause choking or intestinal obstruction.
Some dogs will eat the plastic wrapping when there are food remnants left
coating its surface.
Tinsel and Other Christmas Tree Ornaments
When ingested by a dog (or
cat), tinsel may cause obstruction of the intestines, and the tinsel's sharp
edges can even cut the intestines. Symptoms may include: decreased appetite,
vomiting, diarrhea, listlessness and weight loss. Treatment usually requires
surgery.
Training Collars
Remove your dog's training collars whenever left unsupervised or
crated. Never tie your dog by attaching a leash or tether to your dog's training
collar. Always use a flat buckle collar when tying your dog, and then only when
supervised. Never leave your dog tied unsupervised in front of stores,
restaurants or supermarkets, as they can be harassed, poisoned or stolen.